The classical modern period, 1900-1945, saw a great deal of cultural change, and many different composers helped shape the musical landscape of the early 20th century. Browse our sheet music and scores, take a look at our Classical Modern Sheet Music Downloads, and explore the wide world of classical modernism with Stretta Music today
The horrors of World War I brought about such a shift in perspective, that art would never be the same again. The cultural and social changes that had already begun at the end of the 19th century led to new prospects, which were mirrored and expressed through various innovative artistic movements, them sum of which is called Classic Modernism.
During the 20th century, the boundaries of tonality were stretched so far that one could no longer speak of tonal music. The most striking examples of this are polytonality, employed by composers like Igor Stravinsky, Béla Bartók, and Charles Ives, and to an even greater extent serialism, the twelve-tone music of Arnold Schönberg and his students.
The rise of nationalism in the late 19th century sparked a great interest in rediscovering folk music. New technical developments, such as the invention of the phonograph, also made it easier to document and collect folk music. Great folk Pioneers were the Romanian composer Béla Bartók, the Czech composer Leo Janáček, the Hungarian composer Zoltán Kodály, and the Australian-American composer Percy Grainger.
This development led to a new idiom within classical music, both melodically and rhythmically. Good examples of the integration of folklore into classical modern music are the melodies from Janáček’s Jenufa, which are based on the rhythm and intonation of the Czech language, and Bartók’s Second Violin Rhapsody.
Expressionists aimed to capture true emotions without glossing over them. Above all, they looked at the subjective inner world, in contrast to the outer world, and left all traditional ideals of beauty behind.
Expressionist music is characterised by dissonance, extreme dynamics and great contrasts in colour, pitch and effect. In music, expressionism is generally associated with the Second Viennese School, founded by Arnold Schönberg and his students Anton Webern and Alban Berg, and the dodecaphonic, twelve-tone technique they used, known as serialism.
Examples of expressionist music include Schönberg’s Erwartung, 1909, and Berg’s Wozzeck, 1922.
Another classical modern departure from the ideals of the Romantic Period was to draw on forms and tropes of the Baroque Period and the Classical Period. This was expressed in the use of traditional musical forms, as in Martinů’s Concerto da Camara, 1937, the use of traditional instrumentation, as in Manuel de Falla’s Concerto for Harpsichord, Flute, Oboe, Clarinet & Cello, 1926, and also in the use of thematic material from the 18th and 19th centuries, such as in Stravinsky’s Pulcinella, 1920.
for: Flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon, horn, piano
Item no.: 284780
Piano reduction
Item no.: 284754
EB 5220 is printed in score form; two copies are needed for performance.
for: 2 pianos
Score
Item no.: 284630
for: Piano
Item no.: 284599
for: Organ
Music score (hardcover)
Item no.: 284467
for: Organ
Music score (hardcover)
Item no.: 284290
for: Cello, piano
Item no.: 147952
Violinkonzert (Urtextausgabe) (Urtext)
for: Violin, orchestra
Study score
Item no.: 603193
Violinkonzert (komplett, Urtextausgabe) (complete, Urtext)
Harmony parts (complete winds)
Item no.: 565548
JSW – Complete Works – Series I (Orchestral works) 2
edited by the National Library of Finland and the Sibelius Society of Finland
for: Symphonic orchestra
Score (Hardcover, Urtext edition)
Item no.: 487165
for: Viola
Item no.: 284799
for: Guitar
Music score
Item no.: 250040
for: Voice (medium/high), piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 1477
for: Clarinet (B-flat), piano
Piano score, Solo part (pdf download)
Item no.: 1328
for: Voice (bass), piano
Sheet music, audio files
Item no.: 1288
for: Brass ensemble (11 parts), timpani
Score, Parts
Item no.: 318350
for: Flute [oboe/violin], piano
Piano score, Solo part (pdf download)
Item no.: 2120
for: Piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 2080
for: Piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 2079
for: Organ
Sheet music
Item no.: 1955
for: Piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 4260
for: Violin, viola
Ensemble score (pdf download)
Item no.: 4028
for: Violin, viola
Score, parts (pdf download)
Item no.: 4009
for: Organ
Sheet music
Item no.: 3852
for: Violin, piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 3848
for: Violin, viola
Ensemble score (pdf download)
Item no.: 3689
for: Voice, piano
Single edition
Item no.: 124523
for: Clarinet, piano
Item no.: 124421
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 188705
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 197499
for: Mixed Choir a Cappella
Score
Item no.: 389604
JSW – Complete Works – Series I (Orchestral works) 9
edited by the National Library of Finland and the Sibelius Society of Finland
for: Symphonic orchestra
Score (Hardcover, Urtext edition)
Item no.: 464071
for: Voice, piano
Score
Item no.: 134994
A theatrical caprice in one act
for: Solo voices, orchestra
Piano reduction
Item no.: 1633842
7 Volumes
for: Organ
7 music scores (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 1560566
for: Male choir
Score (Hardcover, Urtext edition)
Item no.: 1105801
JSW – Complete Works – Series I (Orchestral works) 12b
edited by the National Library of Finland and the Sibelius Society of Finland
for: Symphonic orchestra
Score (Hardcover, Urtext edition)
Item no.: 766313
EOS - Eulenburg Orchestral Series (komplett) (complete)
for: Symphonic orchestra
Harmony parts (complete winds)
Item no.: 560196
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 108926
Direktion
Item no.: 1626822
for: Clarinet (B-flat), piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 3043
for: Flute [oboe], piano
Piano score, Solo part (pdf download)
Item no.: 2493
for: Flute [treble recorder], piano
Score, part (pdf download)
Item no.: 2341
for: Piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 2197
for: Clarinet, piano
Piano score, solo part, playback-CD
Item no.: 370755
for: Piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 1357425
for: Clarinet (B-flat), piano
Piano score, Solo part (pdf download)
Item no.: 4399
for: Violin, viola
Ensemble score (pdf download)
Item no.: 3600
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