The classical modern period, 1900-1945, saw a great deal of cultural change, and many different composers helped shape the musical landscape of the early 20th century. Browse our sheet music and scores, take a look at our Classical Modern Sheet Music Downloads, and explore the wide world of classical modernism with Stretta Music today
The horrors of World War I brought about such a shift in perspective, that art would never be the same again. The cultural and social changes that had already begun at the end of the 19th century led to new prospects, which were mirrored and expressed through various innovative artistic movements, them sum of which is called Classic Modernism.
During the 20th century, the boundaries of tonality were stretched so far that one could no longer speak of tonal music. The most striking examples of this are polytonality, employed by composers like Igor Stravinsky, Béla Bartók, and Charles Ives, and to an even greater extent serialism, the twelve-tone music of Arnold Schönberg and his students.
The rise of nationalism in the late 19th century sparked a great interest in rediscovering folk music. New technical developments, such as the invention of the phonograph, also made it easier to document and collect folk music. Great folk Pioneers were the Romanian composer Béla Bartók, the Czech composer Leo Janáček, the Hungarian composer Zoltán Kodály, and the Australian-American composer Percy Grainger.
This development led to a new idiom within classical music, both melodically and rhythmically. Good examples of the integration of folklore into classical modern music are the melodies from Janáček’s Jenufa, which are based on the rhythm and intonation of the Czech language, and Bartók’s Second Violin Rhapsody.
Expressionists aimed to capture true emotions without glossing over them. Above all, they looked at the subjective inner world, in contrast to the outer world, and left all traditional ideals of beauty behind.
Expressionist music is characterised by dissonance, extreme dynamics and great contrasts in colour, pitch and effect. In music, expressionism is generally associated with the Second Viennese School, founded by Arnold Schönberg and his students Anton Webern and Alban Berg, and the dodecaphonic, twelve-tone technique they used, known as serialism.
Examples of expressionist music include Schönberg’s Erwartung, 1909, and Berg’s Wozzeck, 1922.
Another classical modern departure from the ideals of the Romantic Period was to draw on forms and tropes of the Baroque Period and the Classical Period. This was expressed in the use of traditional musical forms, as in Martinů’s Concerto da Camara, 1937, the use of traditional instrumentation, as in Manuel de Falla’s Concerto for Harpsichord, Flute, Oboe, Clarinet & Cello, 1926, and also in the use of thematic material from the 18th and 19th centuries, such as in Stravinsky’s Pulcinella, 1920.
Reduced Version
for: 2 solo voices (MezBar), mixed choir (SATB), string orchestra, organ; trumpet, harp, kettle drums ad lib.
Choir score
Item no.: 174025
for: Cello, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 108914
for: Piano, orchestra
Book
Item no.: 348387
For orchestra
for: Symphonic orchestra
Study score
Item no.: 149923
for recorder orchestra
The Recorder Orchestra
for: BFL ENSEMBLE (SAAATTBGBFL)
Score, Set of parts
Item no.: 374815
op. 97
for: Violine, Klarinette und Klavier
Score, Parts
Item no.: 154842
for: Violin, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 404578
Original version
for: Clarinet (B-flat), violin, viola, cello, piano left hand
Score, Single parts
Item no.: 562762
for bassoon and string quintet or string orchestra
for: Bassoon, string quintet [string orchestra]
Piano reduction, solo part
Item no.: 749339
for: Soloist (tenor), mixed choir (SATB), orchestra
Study score
Item no.: 581093
for: Organ
Music score
Item no.: 261770
for: Organ
Music score
Item no.: 341454
for: Cello, piano
Score, part
Item no.: 260874
for: Viola, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 636006
for: Clarinet, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 158354
for: Cello, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 303266
for: Voice, piano
Piano score
Item no.: 680148
for: Oboe [flute/clarinet (B-flat)/violin], cello [viola/bassoon/clarinet (B-flat)], piano
Score, parts (pdf download)
Item no.: 5249
for: 5 woodwinds (quintet)
Score, Parts
Item no.: 298948
for: 2 pianos
Piano reduction
Item no.: 317094
für Violine und Violoncello
for: Violin, cello
2 Performance scores
Item no.: 124404
in six movements
Neue Studienpartituren-Reihe
for: Symphonic orchestra
Study score
Item no.: 124595
for: Clarinet
Music score
Item no.: 279867
Gesänge für eine Singstimme und Orchester
Neue Kritische Gesamtausgabe der Internationalen Gustav Mahler Gesellschaft Wien
for: Voice, orchestra
Score (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 143758
for: Symphonic orchestra
Piano part for conductor, Parts
Item no.: 309033
for: Double bass, piano
Book
Item no.: 164474
for: Voice (medium), piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 4071
for: Symphonic orchestra
Score
Item no.: 475489
for: Soloists, mixed choir, orchestra
Piano reduction
Item no.: 297870
for: Organ
Music score
Item no.: 283701
Unpublished Works Collection
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 614782
based on 15 Hungarian Peasant Songs
for: Flute, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 113827
for: Violin, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 1054436
for: Soloists, mixed choir (SATB), narrator, orchestra
Piano reduction
Item no.: 120388
for: Oboe, piano
Music score, online audio
Item no.: 641708
Eulenburg Miniature Scores
for: Guitar, orchestra
Study score
Item no.: 392542
for: Clarinet, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 444015
A sonata for two clarinets - one in Bb and one in A.
for: 2 clarinets
Ensemble score
Item no.: 279855
for: Bläserchor mit Orgel und Pauken
Partitur mit eingelegter Orgelstimme
Item no.: 760459
Facsimile after the autograph of the Library of Congress, Washington.
With a commentary (German/English) by Douglas Jarman
Meisterwerke der Musik im Faksimile 22
for: Violin, orchestra
Score (facsimile)
Item no.: 608492
for: Clarinet, cello, piano
Piano score, parts
Item no.: 745563
for: Organ
Item no.: 314361
for three bassoons
for: 3 bassoons
Score, Parts
Item no.: 614900
Dix versets dans les modes grégoriens / Deux petites pièces dans le style Médiéval
for: Organ manuals [harmonium]
Music score
Item no.: 262355
The Masterworks Library
for: Symphonic orchestra
Study score
Item no.: 401578
for: Flute, piano
Item no.: 300760
from the opera "The Dead City"
for: Voice (high), piano
Music score
Item no.: 747179
for: Flute, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 154233
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