The classical modern period, 1900-1945, saw a great deal of cultural change, and many different composers helped shape the musical landscape of the early 20th century. Browse our sheet music and scores, take a look at our Classical Modern Sheet Music Downloads, and explore the wide world of classical modernism with Stretta Music today
The horrors of World War I brought about such a shift in perspective, that art would never be the same again. The cultural and social changes that had already begun at the end of the 19th century led to new prospects, which were mirrored and expressed through various innovative artistic movements, them sum of which is called Classic Modernism.
During the 20th century, the boundaries of tonality were stretched so far that one could no longer speak of tonal music. The most striking examples of this are polytonality, employed by composers like Igor Stravinsky, Béla Bartók, and Charles Ives, and to an even greater extent serialism, the twelve-tone music of Arnold Schönberg and his students.
The rise of nationalism in the late 19th century sparked a great interest in rediscovering folk music. New technical developments, such as the invention of the phonograph, also made it easier to document and collect folk music. Great folk Pioneers were the Romanian composer Béla Bartók, the Czech composer Leo Janáček, the Hungarian composer Zoltán Kodály, and the Australian-American composer Percy Grainger.
This development led to a new idiom within classical music, both melodically and rhythmically. Good examples of the integration of folklore into classical modern music are the melodies from Janáček’s Jenufa, which are based on the rhythm and intonation of the Czech language, and Bartók’s Second Violin Rhapsody.
Expressionists aimed to capture true emotions without glossing over them. Above all, they looked at the subjective inner world, in contrast to the outer world, and left all traditional ideals of beauty behind.
Expressionist music is characterised by dissonance, extreme dynamics and great contrasts in colour, pitch and effect. In music, expressionism is generally associated with the Second Viennese School, founded by Arnold Schönberg and his students Anton Webern and Alban Berg, and the dodecaphonic, twelve-tone technique they used, known as serialism.
Examples of expressionist music include Schönberg’s Erwartung, 1909, and Berg’s Wozzeck, 1922.
Another classical modern departure from the ideals of the Romantic Period was to draw on forms and tropes of the Baroque Period and the Classical Period. This was expressed in the use of traditional musical forms, as in Martinů’s Concerto da Camara, 1937, the use of traditional instrumentation, as in Manuel de Falla’s Concerto for Harpsichord, Flute, Oboe, Clarinet & Cello, 1926, and also in the use of thematic material from the 18th and 19th centuries, such as in Stravinsky’s Pulcinella, 1920.
for: Piano
Score
Item no.: 271828
Cantiones profanae (1936) – Reduced version for two pianos and percussion (1956)
Score (= Piano part)
for: 3 soloists (SABar), mixed choir (SATB), children's choir, 2 pianos, percussion
Score
Item no.: 351730
for: Classical guitar
Music score
Item no.: 324343
for: Piano
Music score (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 582837
for: Voice, piano
Music score
Item no.: 871850
for: Mixed choir (SATB), piano
Choir score
Item no.: 1001583
for: Viola
Music score
Item no.: 199720
for: Alto saxophone, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 100861
for: 2 violins
Ensemble score
Item no.: 140298
for: Trombone, orchestra
Piano reduction, solo part
Item no.: 266906
for: Flötenquartett
Score, Parts
Item no.: 238447
for: Flute, harp
Score
Item no.: 238348
for flute solo
for: Flute
Music score
Item no.: 153996
Tragödie des Aischylos
for: Soloists, mixed choir, orchestra
Piano reduction
Item no.: 352253
for: Piano
Item no.: 579989
for: Voice (soprano), piano
Piano score
Item no.: 113109
for: Treble recorder [flute], piano
Item no.: 420998
for: Flute, piano
Item no.: 187440
for: 2 violins, viola, cello (string quartet)
Set of parts
Item no.: 676692
for: 3 soloists (SABar), mixed choir (SATB), children's choir, orchestra
Study score
Item no.: 392558
for: Clarinet, cello, piano
Score, Parts
Item no.: 606436
for: Flute
Music score
Item no.: 404227
for: Flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon (quartet)
Score, Parts
Item no.: 131871
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 685207
for: 2 violins, viola, cello (string quartet)
Score
Item no.: 316023
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 284628
for: Guitar
Music score
Item no.: 777841
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 338692
for: Piano
Item no.: 178574
for: Oboe, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 267372
for: Chamber ensemble
Buch
Item no.: 212150
for: Symphonic orchestra
Score
Item no.: 861065
for: Flute, oboe, clarinet, horn, bassoon (wind quintet)
Score, Set of parts
Item no.: 267053
for: Voice (baritone), piano
Book
Item no.: 268023
for: Organ
Music score
Item no.: 101226
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 619758
16 great Classics
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 620918
Oper in zwei Akten
for: Soloists, mixed choir, orchestra
Piano reduction (Hardcover)
Item no.: 246019
for: Organ
Music score
Item no.: 156766
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 180239
for: Piano, orchestra
Study score
Item no.: 109211
for: 2 violins, viola, cello (string quartet)
Study score
Item no.: 108903
for: Piano
Item no.: 617080
Über 40 Operetten- und Filmerfolge
for: Voice, piano
Piano reduction
Item no.: 124817
Cantiones profanae
for: Soli (STBar), gemischter Chor (SATB), Kinderchor, 2 Klaviere und Schlagzeug
Score
Item no.: 754453
for: Symphonic orchestra
Study score
Item no.: 108874
for: Classical guitar
Music score
Item no.: 299392
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